Remediation, Genre, and Motivation: Key Concepts for Teaching with Weblogs

Weblogging is no panacea for writing instruction, nor for engendering greater course participation among students. But our initial study has convinced us that weblogging as a general writing activity is worth pursuing in college courses, and that understanding the wide range of generic knowledge students bring to weblogging will help instructors orient and motivate students in the use of weblogs. Our specific findings and claims are:

  • Journal weblogging is likely to remediate a familiar print genre that has positive connotations, but the prevalence of this online genre will likely cause a certain amount of generic interference for instructors asking students to write notebook or filter weblogs.
  • Notebook weblogging is more likely to succeed as a genre within a collaborative weblog than when assigned as an individual weblog project. Notebook weblogs might take as their guidepost online discussion boards rather than print notebooks.
  • Filter weblogs have the potential to be an intellectually rich genre for students to work with, but their complexity is buried beneath a deceptively simple presentation of link(s) and analysis.

Brooks, Nichols and PriebeRemediation, Genre, and Motivation: Key Concepts for Teaching with Weblogs (Into the Blogosphere)

I’ve seen many news articles and some academic essays that include a statement like “Blogs are many things, not only A, but also B, C, D and E,” but where the athor proceeds as if a “real” blog is mostly A. So it was refreshing to read this article, in which the authors examined blogs as remediations of familiar academic/writing genres such as notebooks, journals, notecards, and freewriting. There’s been plenty of scholarship on each of thouse genres.

Still, spending too much time examining how blogs can help us do what we already do may downplay the ways that blogs can open up student experience beyond the classroom. My students are energized when, from time to time, a professor from a different class at our school, a student at a different university, or the author of the text we have been discussing drops by to weigh in. My own talk at CCCC ’04, on “Forced Blogging,” did some preliminary investigation into the social networks that comments made visible (my students don’t use Trackbacks, but that’s in part because so far I haven’t introduced the concept in any classes). The serendipity, the surprises, the community that formed in a core of committed bloggers (some of whom are still blogging over the summer, purely for pleasure) was very rewarding to some students, and generated a critcal mass that kept me from feeling that I was obligated to read and comment on every student assignment.

I am planning to introduce blogs, in a very minor way, in this fall’s freshman comp course; it’s a two-semester course, and we share a common syllabus, so there really isn’t room to carve out a major assignment.

This article is a useful reminder that freshmen will probably not be that interested in what blogging can do for their academic writing, particularly at the beginning of term, when many are still expecting to be able to “coast” on the survival techniques (lots of plot summary and personal opinion) that helped them get through their senior English classes.

In order to demonstrate what blogs can do for students, I could, for instance, assign students to write a “filter” blog entry as advance preparation for an oral presentation. We know that Google is just too tempting to ignore when launching out into unfamiliar fields, and as writing teachers we know what happens when students quote from “onesidedextremistwebsite.com” and “specialinterest.org” — they look for information that confirms their own biases.

I’m puzzled as to why, in the Fall of 2002, fewer students claimed weblogs motivated them to write “for your class assignments” than claimed that weblogs helped them write for “any school-related task”. Aren’t class assigments school-related tasks? Did students interpret the second question as referring to “any other school-related tasks”?

And, as with any survey that asks people to give their personal responses, I’d like to have seen some qualitative data to back it up. Did students who claimed that weblogs helped them stay motivated actually write more entries? Get better grades in the course? (The authors note, “We have no benchmark for measuring the success of weblogging relative to freewriting or note card taking as a motivating activity, but the initial results suggest the activity is worth pursuing, the pedagogical understanding and techniques worth developing.” Agreed — I’d love to read more in that area.)

The authors note that that in one survey set, students were permitted to chose more than one genre, so there was some motion towards collecting more information, but reducing the question to a binary “do you like subenre A or not” reduces the amount of data one can collect. I would have asked students to respond on a seven-point scale, rating their response towards weblogs in general, and each of the subgenres in particular. Perhaps those who are most likely to dislike blogs in general will like subgenre A best (or dislike it least), which may provide some insight for how to motivate students who aren’t excited by the social and networking possibilities of blogging culture.

But these are all quibbles – I’m glad I found this article. Some of the statements about the value of individual blogs vs community blogs will bear further investigation. I’d like to know what steps the instructors took to generate community, what the on campus culture is like, etc.

11 thoughts on “Remediation, Genre, and Motivation: Key Concepts for Teaching with Weblogs

  1. One place I can think of is students who either volunteer to work for The Setonian (student newspaper) to beef up the online component, or who choose multimedia projects in other classes. I’d be happy to teach a small group of intersted students, who could (for future independent studies) run workshops and do office hours to help other students with technology/media problems. There will be a mentor in my “Writing for the Internet” class, who has taken the class before and will be on hand to offer tips and one-on-one consulation, with those students who are interested.

    Of course, during the end-of-term crunch when everyone is crazy, that student will be just as swamped as everyone else, so that’s not a complete solution.

  2. If the program is so young, then a little trial here and a little error there wouldn’t hurt a lot, would it? Not at the cost of class time though. What do you have in mind?

  3. Since the new media journalism program is brand new, last year the vast majority of my students were freshmen who had never taken new media courses with me. As these students move through the program and get to the upper level courses, there will be more time for these details. But if I have students blogging for a course in American literature, then I wouldn’t expect those students who give a hoot about computer graphics.

    If they do, then more power to them — but I’d rather not drop a Fitzgerald short story in order to cover a tutorial on comptuer graphics.

    Again, if new media were the subject of the course, then that’s a different thing altogether. But it’s possible to study new media without necessariy expecting students to produce it (just as there is a difference between art history and studio art).

  4. Isn’t frustration a part of the learning process though? If by the end of the exercise they haven’t figured out what to do, then atleast they’ve learnt what not to do.

    Besides, shouldn’t including multimedia be a part of New Media? It was just a suggestion though. I can keep thinking about it if you’d like me to.

  5. Not just yet. But I’ll chew on that for a bit. I still have a little more than a month before class begins. :D

    Although, here’s a thought. How about incorporating images, sounds, and possibly even video clips into blog posts, alongwith web links? Uploading files on MT and TypePad is fairly easy, although Blogger is slightly frustrating in that aspect. Kids like pictures though – at all ages.

  6. Neha, multimedia elements are a very important part of what makes the WWW so useful — and fun. One thing to watch for is people who don’t understand things like thumbnails and when to use a .gif and when to use a .jpg, who upload 4MB images that gum up the system and slow it down for everyone. And teaching that to them takes up time that might be spent doing something else… I want to give students who take my “Writing for the Internet” course the chance to choose their own emphasis for one or two projects, but in the past I’ve had students get frustrated when they chose a multimedia project for themselves and only afterwards realized just how much work they were getting into. Still, you reminded me of my own textual bias, which is something I want to try to recognize in my teaching. (But I am a writing teacher after all, so I don’t feel too bad about the textual bias.)

  7. Thanks for taking a look at our essay, Dennis, and your questions / quibbles are good ones. I do think students perceived the question about motivating them to write for any school related task as weblog use beyond our class, but I’d also be the first to say that question was problematic.

    Sybil Priebe has started a campus blog, The Bison Blog that has been a reasonable success, and she and Cindy continue to use weblogs pretty effectively within their classes. Ironically, I taught my first online class last semester and gave up weblogging b/c I was spending so much time on Blackboard. My inclination for the fall is to introduce students to journaling, a class discussion board, and weblogging, and see which path, if any, they follow.

    We certainly have collected many statements like the one your student left, probably from 40-50% of our students. I’d have to check the numbers.

    Drop me a line if you want to continue the conversation.

  8. Do you have any thoughts on how an instructor (and students) might help create an environment where more students feel blogging is fun, but at the same time practical-minded students won’t feel like it’s a social club that’s wasting their time?

  9. Sigh. I don’t know about you, but I want to kill your spammer.

    Back to the article though – speaking from a strictly student POV, blogging’s fun. Plain and simple. It’s a nice break from routine academia.

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