BRAZIL'S PIRAHÃ TRIBE: Living without Numbers or Time

Eventually Everett came up with a surprising explanation for the peculiarities of the Pirahã idiom. “The language is created by the culture,” says the linguist. He explains the core of Pirahã culture with a simple formula: “Live here and now.” The only thing of importance that is worth communicating to others is what is being experienced at that very moment. “All experience is anchored in the presence,” says Everett, who believes this carpe-diem culture doesn’t allow for abstract thought or complicated connections to the past — limiting the language accordingly.

Living in the now also fits with the fact that the Pirahã don’t appear to have a creation myth explaining existence. When asked, they simply reply: “Everything is the same, things always are.” The mothers also don’t tell their children fairy tales — actually nobody tells any kind of stories. No one paints and there is no art. —Rafaela von BredowBRAZIL’S PIRAHÃ TRIBE: Living without Numbers or Time (Spiegel Online)

This article reminds me more than anything else I’ve encountered lately that language is a technology — a skill that we have developed in order to enhance our natural abilities.

I used to think George Orwell was being coy and clever when he presented the concept of Newspeak — that an oppressive government could eliminate a concept such as “freedom” by first redefining it, and then legislating the word out of existence.

This article makes me want to teach 1984, which I’ve never done.

3 thoughts on “BRAZIL'S PIRAHÃ TRIBE: Living without Numbers or Time

  1. Wow. That is incredible. I would like to think that in this consumerist society we would be able to do more of that. Existentialists have tried to remind people that we complicate life for ourselves, that we indeed should “live in the present.”

    I wonder what kind of studies they have about this tribe’s amount of war and crime. I think it would be invaluable information for “civilized” people to know–especially in times like these.

    Somehow, I think these people are more free than we are. We can sneer at this culture and say that they are slaves to the present. But the present is not what caused this age of anxiety in the West… it’s everything but the present.

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