History: December 2007 Archive Page

Video games didn't start with Pac-Man (1980), Space Invaders (1978), or Pong (1972).

Great 1972 Rolling Stone article about a foundational computer game.

Reliably, at any nighttime moment (i.e. non-business hours) in North America hundreds of computer technicians are effectively out of their bodies, locked in life-or-Death space combat computer-projected onto cathode ray tube display screens, for hours at a time, ruining their eyes, numbing their fingers in frenzied mashing of control buttons, joyously slaying their friend and wasting their employers' valuable computer time. Something basic is going on.

Rudimentary Spacewar consists of two humans, two sets of control buttons or joysticks, one TV-like display and one computer. Two spaceships are displayed in motion on the screen, controllable for thrust, yaw, pitch and the firing of torpedoes. Whenever a spaceship and torpedo meet, they disappear in an attractive explosion. That's the original version invented in 1962 at MIT by Steve Russell. (More on him in a moment.)

October, 1972, 8 PM, at Stanford's Artificial Intelligence (AI) Laboratory, moonlit and remote in the foothills above Palo Alto, California. Two dozen of us are jammed in a semi-dark console room just off the main hall containing AI's PDP-10 computer.

NY Times

Elizabeth has nearly eight years to go yet before she would overtake Victoria's other noteworthy place in the monarchical record books, the length of her reign -- 64 hugely eventful years, from the abolition of slavery to the Boer War. But the chances look pretty good: Elizabeth is thought to be fairly healthy, as octogenerians go, and her mother lived to be 101.

In Wired, Jenna Wortham focuses on what blogs typically look like to journalists.

Blogs are re-shaping not just news and entertainment, but also publishing, politics and public relations.

Robert Scoble, Microsoft's most famous blogger, is widely credited with putting a human face on the giant company and facilitating an exchange between customer and corporation. Matt Drudge's news blog Drudge Report garnered national recognition for his coverage of the Clinton-Lewinsky sex scandal; last year, Drudge -- a former convenience store clerk -- was named one of Time magazine's 100 most influential people in the world. "Rathergate," a blog-driven critique of Dan Rather's journalism, led to the CBS anchorman's early, ignominious retirement.

Furthermore, blogs have become important news sources in their own right. Behind-the-scenes footage and reports emerged during crises like the South Asian tsunami, the Hurricane Katrina aftermath and the recent Burmese uprising, when coverage from traditional outlets was scarce.

The article doesn't really talk about the impact of the long tail -- that is, the effect of the many, many bloggers who are not at the top of the pecking order, but who have nevertheless formed readership networks that enrich the blogosphere. It's because so many people are writing -- instead of just reading what a small number of media producers deem printworthy -- that the top bloggers can find such quirky but as-yet-unknown things to blog about.

My students are almost all on Facebook, but not all of them have heard of weblogs, even though a Facebook network incorporates pretty much everything that weblogs are good at. Facebook users are encouraged to link to each other, rather than outside resources. The gated community strengthens the group, which keeps the value of the user content within the Facebook network, which is in some ways the opposite of what a blogger is doing by giving that value away to the internet at large, but the principle is the same.

For Jorn Barger, who coined the word "weblog" in December of 1997, outbound links are key to the formula that makes a weblog useful to readers:

2. You can certainly include links to your original thoughts, posted elsewhere ... but if you have more original posts than links, you probably need to learn some humility.

Yahoo! | AFP:

The Greek myth that ancient Spartans threw their stunted and sickly newborns off a cliff was not corroborated by archaeological digs in the area, researchers said Monday.

Like the myth about lemmings hurling themselves to their death, this new detail, found from a study of bones found iat the base of the site, will take a while to spread. I'm just filing this away in case I need to mention it the next time I teach Lysistrata.

This morning when my nine-year-old son got up, he buried his nose in a book on the War of 1812, and every so often he shared some detail: "Did you know the British liked to shoot together? They would say, 'Ready! Aim! Fire!'"  He knew that the Battle of New Orleans was a decisive American victory, and he knew the battle took place after a peace treaty had been signed (but before word had reached the troops). But he didn't know the Jimmie Driftwood folk song commemorating the event: "In 1814, we took a little trip..."

I wanted to play the song for him, and wasn't having any luck searching for MP3 samples, so I went to YouTube, and found this clip.